- In today’s CEO Daily: Fortune’s editorial director for Asia Lee Williamson takes the pulse in the region ahead of Trump’s bilateral meeting in Beijing.
- The big leadership story: ‘Tokenmaxxing’ at Amazon
- The markets: Up globally as investors await Trump-Xi talks.
- Plus: All the news and watercooler chat from Fortune.
Good morning. Today all eyes are firmly fixed on Beijing ahead of President Donald Trump’s two-day state visit, the first time a sitting U.S. president has travelled to China in almost a decade.
Despite its historic weight, few anticipate substantive policy breakthroughs. A deescalation of tensions and normalization of the bilateral trade relationship between the two countries, which together comprise over 40% of global GDP, are what business leaders and China watchers I’ve spoken with expect to see. This will be a meeting big on symbolism, leaning in on the personal relationship—what some have dubbed the “bromance”—between the two leaders.
That doesn’t mean that deals won’t be made by Trump and the 17 CEOs travelling with the president, including Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg, and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, who was a last-minute addition to the delegation. China is conversant with the Trump playbook, and the president is likely to return to the United States with a list of trade deals in non-strategic sectors that can be totaled as a big dollar figure and paraded as victories. Purchase commitments on U.S. commodities—including soybeans, beef, and other agricultural products—as well as the completion of a long-delayed deal for China to buy up to 500 Boeing 737 MAX jets are likely to be among the big wins touted on Air Force One on the way home. The U.S. also wants China to commit to purchases of American coal, oil, and natural gas.
No big trade policy moves are expected as both sides seek to stabilize the relationship. The one-year trade truce established on the sidelines of the APEC summit in October 2025—in which the U.S. walked back threatened tariff increases and Beijing paused expanded rare-earth export controls—is expected to hold or be extended. Discussions on the formation of a board of trade, a mechanism to boost commerce in non-sensitive areas without compromising either side’s national security, will also move forward in an effort to solidify relations.
A tactical stabilization of the trade relationship is necessary, particularly in light of heightened geopolitical tensions resulting from the Iran war, which will dominate discussions. (Analysts are also closely observing if Trump will weaken official language on U.S. support for Taiwan, either as a bargaining chip for more favorable trade deals or as a result of unscripted remarks.)
But a focus on trade risks overlooking the issue that’s already defining the future of the relationship: artificial intelligence. As one economist put it to me recently, unlike the country Trump visited in 2017, China is no longer getting rich by stocking the shelves of Costco. The trade war is now a tech war, with the AI supply chain its most critical battlefront. Rather than tariffs, which impact imports, today both countries’ most powerful economic weapons are its export controls on advanced semiconductors, in the case of the U.S., and rare earths, in the case of China.
The countries can reduce vulnerability to these strategic chokepoints by building domestic capacities and diversifying supply chains—both of which take time—rather than haggling at the negotiating table.
This week’s summit is the first of four expected meetings between the two leaders this year, including a likely reciprocal state visit to the U.S. Expectations may be low this week, but for the world’s most consequential bromance, talking is an important start.—Lee Williamson
Contact CEO Daily via Diane Brady at diane.brady@fortune.com
This story was originally featured on Fortune.com
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